about us

our history

The Minnesota State Patrol was created in 1929 when Charles M. Babcock, the Commissioner of Highways, appointed Earl Brown, Sheriff of Hennepin County, as Chief of the Highway Patrol.

The first training school was held January 18 to April 1, 1930. This school graduated the first 35 members of the Minnesota Highway Patrol.

Thanks to a relative of George Kuch, one of the original 8 members, we have some old pictures of the earliest Troopers. The photos were scanned from a copied image so the quality isn’t perfect, but then again, the photos are over 60 years old!

Thanks to Diane Lindstrom, the history of the Minnesota State Patrol was compiled up to 2002. The document is rather long (about 73 pages), and it is all contained in one file. The document will appear in a new window and will load as you read. See a complete history of the MSPTA Executive Council members dating back to 1962 by clicking here.

See a complete history of the MSPTA Executive Council members dating back to 1962 by clicking here.

The History document is current up to the 46th Class (2001). Contact us to add to the History Section.

Four men in military uniforms standing side by side outdoors.
Left to Right: R.F. Potvin, Field Captain; Chief Arnoldy; George J. Kuch, Headquarters Captain; J.G. Dahl, Field Captain.

Taken sometime around 1936–37.
Five men in vintage uniforms standing in front of a building.
Left to Right: L.A. Auspos, Paul A. Ryden, Chief Earl Brown, R.F. Potvin, J.G. Dahl, and George J. Kuch.

The five Officers rank as Lieutenants.
Black-and-white photo of a group of uniformed police officers standing in a row behind motorcycles.
our legacy

State Patrol "History Highway"

Explore the history of the Minnesota State Patrol, from its founding in 1929 to the generations of Troopers who have carried its mission forward. Discover the milestones, leadership, and defining moments that shaped the Patrol and continue to guide the Minnesota State Patrol Troopers Association today.

1929

Minnesota State Legislature creates the Highway Patrol in response to the boom in automobiles.

The first chief was Earl Brown.

The initial force was comprised of nine men, including Brown.

One of Chief Brown's core values: "They must be courteous in all contacts with the public." That's something that is still stressed today.

1930

Henry Ford’s Model A was the standard patrol vehicle in the winter. Patrolmen exchanged milk cans full of hot water for heat.

In the spring, summer, and early fall, troopers patrolled on Harley-Davidson motorcycles, which they were required to supply themselves.

The early years of the patrol were spent on “goodwill work” — courtesy patrols to help motorists in difficulty. Enforcement was mostly limited to warnings.

Officers worked 12-16 hours per day, seven days per week, with one day off per month for a maximum pay of $150 per month.

Chief Brown almost lost his job when he and another highway patrol officer chased and subsequently arrested three individuals who had robbed the Elk River bank. "We were reprimanded for following them off of the trunk highway before making the arrest," Brown remembered.

1931

First academy to be held at Camp Ripley.

1934

First patrolman killed in the line of duty: William Kozlak.

Patrol was authorized to enforce speed limits on trunk highways.

Many motorists arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol (despite Prohibition). The DWI cases were written up as “careless driving.”

The original trooper uniform — long gray coat, riding boots, gray knee-high pants and eight-corner hat — was replaced by maroon and gold uniforms. The change was made to honor the University of Minnesota football national championship team.

1943

The state's radio network begins to take shape with the construction of two radio towers.

1948

Motorcycles retired from patrol fleet.

1957

Traffic law enforcement took to the air. Patrol purchased two fixed-wing aircraft.

1958

Black squad cars replaced with maroon cars with white doors.

Safety Education Officers (now known as Public Information Officers) are assigned in each District to help educate people on traffic safety issues.

1962

First academy to be held at the MnDOT training center in Arden Hills.

1968

Officer Bill O'Brien saves a driver from a burning vehicle after a car-train collision. Officer O'Brien receives the Patrol's first Meritorious Service award.

1969

The Department of Public Safety is created. The Highway patrol moves from the Department of Highways to the new DPS.

Capitol Security Division is formed.

1970

The first helicopter is purchased to enhance traffic enforcement.

1971

Since 1929, the Highway Patrol only had jurisdiction on state and federal highways. The Legislature increased that jurisdiction to all roadways within the borders of the state.

1973

With the increased jurisdiction in 1971, the Highway Patrol changed its name to the State Patrol, officers were now called troopers, and the uniform hat was changed to the widely recognized campaign hat.

1974

Sergeant Mike Lofgren begins to develop the accident reconstruction program; using mathematical formulas to determine causal factors in motor vehicle crashes.

1976

First women troopers join the State Patrol.

The patrol Commercial Vehicle Division is formed; tasked with compliance and enforcement regarding commercial vehicles on Minnesota roadways."

1978

The CU High Voltage Project demonstrations drew national attention when farmers protested the construction of high voltage power lines in west-central Minnesota. For more than two years, over 200 state troopers (nearly half of the patrol staff) were assigned to protect workers and property and ensure that the construction of the line continued.

1980

Project 20 sees 20 new troopers hired and funded by the federal government for the sole purpose of enforcing the new 55 MPH national speed limit.

1987

The Minnesota State Patrol is selected as the best dressed state police agency.

1992

The Special Response Team is established to respond to incidents on state property.

1994

The Drug Recognition Evaluator program begins and the State Patrol is tasked with its coordination.

Bob Meyerson became the first K-9 handler of Pasja, a drug detection dog.

1997

Anne Beers is promoted to Colonel of the State Patrol; the first female head of a state police agency in the U.S.

1999

Gloria Yarusso became the first female K-9 handler.

The Investigative Services Section is formed, encompassing the Metro Crash Team, K-9 units and Motor Vehicle Crimes Task Force.

2007

The I-35W bridge in Minneapolis collapses, killing 13 and injuring 145 people. The State Patrol was instrumental in assisting with the reconstruction of the incident.

Motorcycles return for metro freeway traffic enforcement.  Five Motor Troopers were used for five years before being retired.

2009

In the spring of 2009, the Minnesota Legislature changes the state's seat belt law, making not wearing a seat belt a “primary” offense.

2013

The State Patrol consolidates its dispatch centers to two cities, Roseville and Rochester.

2016

In 2016, a Cirrus SR22 aircraft is ordered for law enforcement operations.

2018 - 2019

Minnesota hosts two large-scale events with tremendous collaboration from law enforcement agencies: Super Bowl LII (2018) and the NCAA Men's Final Four basketball tournament (2019).

The hands-free cell phone law goes into effect in Minnesota on Aug. 1, 2019.

2021

The State Patrol implements the use of body-worn cameras.

2024

The State Patrol updates its logo to reflect a modernized design while honoring its tradition of service and commitment to public safety.